| |
PENGGUNAAN WANG DI ZAMAN KEGEMILAN
ISLAM
KERAJAAN BANI UMAIYYAH
 |
Anon., c. 700 AD
Damascus mint
Fals,
copper, 17 mm.
Retrograde inscriptions |
 |
Anon., c. 700 AD
Kinnasrin mint (?)
Fals, copper, 14 mm |
 |
Anon., c. 700 AD
Fals, copper, 21 mm.
There is no God but Allah
Muhammad is the Prophet of
Allah |
 |
Anon., c. 700 AD
Fals, copper, 17
mm.
Bird flying left. |
 |
Hisham (724-43 AD)
Cites Egyptian
finance dir.,
Al-Kasim b. 'Obaidallah
Egyptian mint,
116-24 AH
Fals, copper, 18 mm. |
 |
Hisham (724-43 AD)
Anon., 117 or
119 AH
Fals, copper, 20 mm.
Struck from fake gold
die? |
 |
Al-Walid I (705-15 AD)
Damascus
mint, 90 AH
Dirham, silver, 27 mm. |
 |
Suleiman (715-17 AD)
Wasit mint,
97 AH
Dirham, silver, 25 mm |
 |
'Umar (717-20 AD)
Damascus mint,
100 AH
Dirham, silver, 26 mm |
 |
Hisham (724-43 AD)
Wasit mint, 124
AH
Dirham, silver, 24 mm |
KERAJAAN BANI UMAIYYAH
(SEPANYOL)
 |
'Abd al-Rahman I (756-88 AD)
Al-Andalus mint, 153 AH
Dirham, silver, 26 mm. |
 |
Hisham I (788-96 AD)
Al-Andalus
mint, 179 AH
Dirham, silver, 28 mm. |
 |
Al-Hakim I (796-822 AD)
Al-Andalus
mint, 185 AH
Dirham, silver, 26 mm. |
 |
'Abd al-Rahman II (822-52 AD)
Al-Andalus mint, 230 AH
Dirham, silver, 21 mm. |
 |
Muhammad I (852-86 AD) (?)
Dirham,
silver, 27 mm |
 |
'Abd al-Rahman III (912-61 AD)
Madina al-Zahra mint, 344 AH
Dirham, silver, 23
mm. |
 |
Al-Hakim II (961-76 AD)
Madina
al-Zahra mint, 351 AH
Dirham, silver, 23 mm. |
 |
Hisham II (976-1013 AD)
Al-Andalus
mint, 393 AH
Dirham, silver, 23 mm |
 |
Muhammad II (1009-10 AD)
Al-Andalus mint, 400 AH
Dirham, silver, 24
mm. |
KERAJAAN BANI
ABBASIYYAH
 |
Al-Saffah (749-54 AD)
Al-Kufa mint, 135
AH
Dirham, silver, 25 mm |
 |
Al-Saffah or Al-Mansur
Cites
Governor of Aleppo
Salih b. Ali (752-765 AD)
Khaznat
Halab (Aleppo) mint
Fals, copper, 20 mm |
 |
Al-Mansur (754-75 AD)
Al-Kufa
mint, 144 AH
Dirham, silver, 25 mm. |
 |
Al-Mahdi (775-85 AD)
Madina Jayy
mint, 162 AH
(Isfahan, Iran)
Dirham, silver, 28
mm |
 |
Al-Mahdi (775-85 AD)
El-Kufat
mint
Fals, copper, 17 mm. |
 |
Al-Rashid (786-809 AD)
al-Muhammadiyya mint, 183 AH
(Tehran, Iran)
Dirham, silver, 25 mm |
 |
Al-Rashid (786-809 AD)
Madina
al-Salam mint, 193 AH
(Baghdad, Iraq)
Dirham, silver,
21 mm. |
 |
Al-Amin (809-13 AD)
Madina
al-Salam mint, 196 AH
(Baghdad, Iraq)
Dirham
(counterfeit), 24 mm. |
 |
Al-Mamun (813-33 AD)
or
Al-Mu'tasim (833-42 AD)
Khaznat Halab mint, 217 or 219 AH
Fals, copper, 19 mm. |
 |
Al-Mutawakkil (847-61 AD)
Al-Mutawakkiliya mint, 247 AH
Dirham, silver, 18 mm |
 |
Al-Mu'tazz (866-69 AD)
Surra man
Ra'a mint, 251 AH
Dirham, silver, 19 mm. |
 |
Al-Mu'tamid (870-92 AD)
Madina
al-Salam mint, 258 AH
(Baghdad, Iraq)
Dirham, silver,
22 mm. |
 |
Al-Mu'tadid (892-902 AD)
Madina
al-Salam mint, 283 AH
(Baghdad, Iraq)
Dirham, silver,
23 mm. |
 |
Al-Muktafi (902-08 AD)
Wasit mint,
292 AH
Dirham, silver, 25 mm. |
 |
Al-Muqtadir (908-32 AD)
Jannaba
mint (?), 309 AH
Dirham, silver, 27
mm |
KERAJAAN
OTTHMANIYYAH
 |
Orhan (1324-60 AD)
Akcheh, silver, 16 mm.
|
 |
Murad I (1360-89 AD)
Akcheh,
silver, 17 mm. |
 |
Bayezit I (1389-1402 AD)
dated 792
AH
Akcheh, silver, 14 mm. |
 |
Sulayman Celebi (1402-11 AD)
dated
806 AH
Akcheh, silver, 14 mm.
(Early
tughra) |
 |
Mehmed Celebi (1403-13 AD)
and
Timur (1403-05 AD)
Bursa mint, 806 AH
Akcheh, silver,
15 mm. |
 |
Mehmed Celebi (1403-13 AD)
Amasya
mint, 808 AH
Akcheh, silver, 16 mm |
 |
Murad II, 1st reign
(1421-44
AD)
Adrana mint, 834 AH
Akcheh, silver, 14
mm. |
 |
Murad II, 1st reign
(1421-44
AD)
Serez mint, 834 AH
Akcheh, silver, 14
mm. |
 |
Mehmet II (1444-45 AD)
Serez mint,
848 AH
Akcheh, silver, 11 mm. |
 |
Murad II, 2nd reign
(1445-51
AD)
Serez mint, 848 AH
Akcheh, silver, 11
mm. |
 |
Murad II, 2nd reign
(1445-51
AD)
Edirne mint, 848 AH
Akcheh, silver, 11
mm. |
 |
Mehmet II (1451-81 AD)
Adrana
mint, 855 AH
Akcheh, silver, 13 mm. |
 |
Mehmet II (1451-81 AD)
Ayathuluq
mint, 855 AH
Akcheh, silver, 11 mm. |
 |
Mehmet II (1451-81 AD)
Brusa mint,
855 AH
Akcheh, silver, 12 mm |
 |
Mehmet II (1451-81 AD)
Constantinople mint, 875 AH
Akcheh, silver, 10
mm. |
 |
Mehmet II (1451-81 AD)
Manghir,
copper, 15 mm. |
 |
Bayezit II (1481-1512 AD)
Constantinople mint, 886 AH
Akcheh, silver, 11 mm |
 |
Bayezit II (1481-1512 AD)
Manghir,
copper, 15 mm. |
 |
Anonymous, 16th C. AD
Manghir,
copper, 15 mm. |
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Selim I (1512-20 AD)
Constantinople mint, 918 AH
Akcheh, silver, 11
mm. |
 |
Sulayman I (1520-66 AD)
Novabirda
mint, 926 AH
Akcheh, silver, 10 mm |
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Murad III (1574-95 AD)
Constantinople mint, 982 AH
Akcheh, silver, 9
mm. |
 |
Mehmet III (1595-1603 AD)
Constantinople mint, 1003 AH
Akcheh, silver, 12
mm. |
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Ahmet I (1603-17 AD)
Misr mint
(Cairo)
Dirham or para, silver, 16 mm. |
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Osman II (1618-22 AD)
Misr mint
(Cairo)
Akcheh, silver, 12 mm |
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Murad IV (1623-40 AD)
Constantinople mint, 1032 AH
Akcheh, silver, 12
mm. |
 |
Ibrahim (1640-48 AD)
Constantinople mint, 1049 AH
Akcheh, silver, 12 mm |
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Mehmet IV (1648-87 AD)
Misr mint
(Cairo)
Para, silver, 15 mm. |
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Sulayman II (1687-91 AD)
Dated
1099 AH
Para, base silver, 18
mm. |
KERAJAAN
FATHIMIIYYAH
 |
Al-Mu'izz (953-75 AD)
Al-Mansuriya mint, 358
AH
1/2 Dirham, silver, 19 mm. |
 |
Al-Aziz (975-96 AD)
Al-Mansuriya
mint, 373 AH (?)
1/2 Dirham, silver, 18 mm |
 |
Al-Aziz (975-96 AD)
Al-Mahdiya
mint, 371 AH
1/2 Dirham, silver, 18 mm. |
 |
Al-Hakim (996-1021 AD)
1/2 Dirham,
silver, 17 mm |
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Al-Hakim (996-1021 AD)
1/4 Dirham,
silver, 15 mm |
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Al-Mustansir (1036-94 AD)
Base
metal, 13 mm. |
KERAJAAN
IDRISIYYAH
 |
Idris II (793-828 AD)
Cites Kharajite
governor,
'Ali ibn 'Ali Talib
Walila mint, 180 AH
(?)
Dirham, silver, 25 mm.
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